to what does ostinato refer??

ostinato, (Italian: “obstinate”, ) plural Ostinatos, or Ostinati, in music, short melodic phrase repeated throughout a composition, sometimes slightly varied or transposed to a different pitch. A rhythmic ostinato is a short, constantly repeated rhythmic pattern.

When did the first pairing of music and film take place?

The primary steps in the commercialization of sound cinema were taken in the mid-to-late 1920s. At first, the sound films which included synchronized dialogue, known as “talking pictures”, or “talkies”, were exclusively shorts. The earliest feature-length movies with recorded sound included only music and effects.

Do use of two or more contrasting and independent rhythms at the same time is known as?

Polyrhythm Use of two or more contrasting and independent rhythms at the same time, often found in twentieth-century music.

Who was the leading American composer and conductor of band music?

The leading American composer and conductor of band music was John Philip Sousa (1854-1932), nicknamed the “march king.” His best-known marches include The Stars and Stripes Forever, The Washington Post, and Semper Fidelis.

What is the combination of two traditional chords sounding together called?

harmony, in music, the sound of two or more notes heard simultaneously. In practice, this broad definition can also include some instances of notes sounded one after the other.

Where did Gershwin grow?

New York City

George Gershwin was born in New York City on September 26, 1898, as “Jacob Gershvin” – a child of a Russian immigrant whose original name was Gershovitz but adapted to the Americanized “Gershwin”. He grew up in New York City and his precocious talent for music started early on a piano bought for his older brother Ira.

Who is the father of electronic music?

EDGARD VARÈSE

EDGARD VARÈSE, whom many refer to as the father of electronic music, was born in 1883 in Paris, France. He spent the first ten years of his life in Paris and Burgundy. Family pressures led him to prepare for a career as an engineer by studying mathematics and science.

What is the name of the instrument that is the most popular Chordophone in North India?

Sitar

String instrument
Classification	Necked bowl lutes String instruments
Hornbostel–Sachs classification	321.321 (Composite chordophone sounded with a plectrum)
Developed	13th century
Related instruments

When a voice is answered by an instrument or when one instrument or group of is answered by a chorus the pattern is referred to as <UNK>?

When a voice is answered by an instrument, or when one instrument (or group of instruments) is answered by a chorus, the pattern is referred to as. call and response. The immediate sources of jazz include. the American band tradition, the blues, and ragtime.

What approaches in music marked the styles of the early twentieth century?

Aleatory, atonality, serialism, musique concrète, electronic music, and concept music were all developed during the century. Jazz and ethnic folk music became important influences on many composers during this century.

What instrument did William Grant Still Play?

Born in Mississippi in 1895 and raised in Arkansas, Still was a gifted musician who took formal violin lessons and taught himself to play clarinet, saxophone, oboe, viola, cello and double bass.

How do you spell John Philip Sousa?

John Philip Sousa (/ˈsuːsə/; November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932) was an American composer and conductor of the late Romantic era known primarily for American military marches.

What did Charles Ives father do?

George Edward Ives

What is the term for a rapid slide up or down a scale?

Glissando. Rapid slide up or down a scale.

What is piano harmony?

Harmony is the combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes, also known as chords, to produce a pleasing effect, and one which acts as a support for the melody.

How do you find the harmony of a song?

As soon as there is more than one pitch sounding at a time, you have harmony. Even if nobody is actually playing chords, or even if the notes are part of independent contrapuntal lines, you can hear the relationship of any notes that happen at the same time, and it is this relationship that makes the harmony.

Was George Gershwin married?

And legions of fans were heartened by the thought that George Gershwin, who never married, had left something behind besides his music.

Was George Gershwin wealthy?

Gershwin made a multi-million pound fortune from hit musicals, including Porgy and Bess and Funny Face. He invested his money in art and left a substantial estate when he died in 1937.

How old is Ira Gershwin?

86 years (1896–1983)

Who introduced EDM?

DJs who invented electronic dance music include Mike Cazale, who is an American-based DJ who has been playing his beats at clubs and other events for over 20 years. DJs began using computers to make it easier to control the beats they played during a set.

Where is EDM from?

Trap music (EDM) originated from techno, dub, and Dutch House, but also from Southern hip hop in the late 2000s and early 2010s.

Who invented the organized sound?

Edgard Victor Achille Charles Varèse

Edgard Victor Achille Charles Varèse (December 22, 1883–November 6, 1965) was a French-born composer who spent the greater part of his career in the United States. Varèse’s music emphasizes timbre and rhythm and he coined the term “organized sound” in reference to his own musical aesthetic.

Is Veena and Sitar same?

Sitar and Veena are both stringed instruments of India. They are different in terms of their making, the style of play and the like. The veena is mostly used in Carnatic music recitals whereas, Sitar is mostly used in Hindustani music recitals. … Sitar is widely used in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh.

Is violin Indian instrument?

The violin is thought to have been first brought to India in the early 19th century by the military bandsmen of the East India Company. The instrument was soon found to be ideal for playing classical Indian music because it lends itself well to its melodic subtleties.

What is the Indian guitar called?

sitar
sitar, stringed instrument of the lute family that is popular in northern India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.

Which composer is often referred to as the king of ragtime?

Scott Joplin, (born 1867/68, Texas, U.S.—died April 1, 1917, New York, New York), American composer and pianist known as the “king of ragtime” at the turn of the 20th century.

What is ragtime quizlet?

ragtime. -a style popular from the 1890s through the 1910s that featured syncopated (or “ragged”) rhythm against a regular, marchlike bass. -known today mostly as a style of piano music, but in the late 19th & early 20th centuries the term also encompassed the ensemble music & songs. syncopation.

What instrument is not usually a part of the rhythm section of a jazz ensemble?

In jazz, the rhythm section is primarily responsible for providing accompaniment. In jazz, the rhythm section is comprised of 1-4 horn players plus piano, bass, and drums. Guitar is never considered part of the rhythm section.

What is expressionism in terms of musical style?

The term Expressionism was originally borrowed from visual art and literature. Artists created vivid pictures, distorting colours and shapes to make unrealistic images that suggested strong emotions. Expressionist composers poured intense emotional expression into their music and explored the subconscious mind.

How is expressionism in music distinguished from Impressionism?

The main difference between impressionism and expressionism is that impressionism captures the essence of a scene through careful use of light while expressionism uses vivid colors to convey the artist’s subjective emotional response to that object.

What do you call a music without a central key?

Music with no tonal center is called atonal music.

What instrument did Florence Price Play?

piano
Price gave her first piano performance at age four and publishing her first composition by the age of 11, graduating high school at the top of her class at the age of 14. Price then went on to study music at the New England Conservatory of Music, where she majored in piano and organ.Mar 7, 2018

Are there any black orchestra conductors?

According to a 2004 article in the Guardian, “black conductors are rare in the classical music world and even in symphony orchestras it is unusual to see more than one or two black musicians.” Canadian-born black conductor Kwamé Ryan, who studied music at Cambridge University and in Germany, made his professional …

Why is a symphony called Afro American?

1 “Afro-American” and Symphony No. 1 in A flat major, is a 1930 composition by William Grant Still, the first symphony written by an African American and performed for a United States audience by a leading orchestra. … This combination expressed Still’s integration of black culture into the classical forms.